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Influence of accelerated curing on the compressive strength of polymer-modified concrete
Izhar AHMAD; Kashif Ali KHAN; Tahir AHMAD; Muhammad ALAM; Muhammad Tariq BASHIR
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 页码 589-599 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0789-1
关键词: compressive strength prediction polymer-modified concrete linear regression fit early age strength ethylene vinyl acetate
Age-related trends in genetic parameters for wood properties in
Chao SUN, Meng LAI, Shougong ZHANG, Xiaomei SUN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第4期 页码 482-492 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017184
关键词: early selection genetic variation wood properties SilviScan Larix kaempferi
Development trend of urban design in “digital age”: Pan-dimensionality and individual-ubiquity
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 页码 569-575 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0735-7
关键词: digital age urban design multiple objectives human-computer interaction pan-dimensionality individual-ubiquity
Cell-free systems in the new age of synthetic biology
Fernando Villarreal,Cheemeng Tan
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 页码 58-65 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1610-x
Opportunities and challenges for a Golden Age of chemical engineering
Phillip R. WESTMORELAND
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期 页码 1-7 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1416-z
关键词: hydrocarbons biotechnology computation cyberinfrastructure manufacturing environmental
Shilin DENG MD ,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期 页码 323-329 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0061-2
关键词: early postmenopausal women bone mineral density exercise effects
RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF CROP PEST MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期 页码 19-36 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021411
The importance of food security, especially in combating the problem of acute hunger, has been underscored as a key component of sustainable development. Considering the major challenge of rapidly increasing demands for both food security and safety, the management and control of major pests is urged to secure supplies of major agricultural products. However, owing to global climate change, biological invasion (e.g., fall armyworm), decreasing agricultural biodiversity, and other factors, a wide range of crop pest outbreaks are becoming more frequent and serious, making China, one of the world’s largest country in terms of agricultural production, one of the primary victims of crop yield loss and the largest pesticide consumer in the world. Nevertheless, the use of science and technology in monitoring and early warning of major crop pests provides better pest management and acts as a fundamental part of an integrated plant protection strategy to achieve the goal of sustainable development of agriculture. This review summarizes the most fundamental information on pest monitoring and early warning in China by documenting the developmental history of research and application, Chinese laws and regulations related to plant protection, and the National Monitoring and Early Warning System, with the purpose of presenting the Chinese model as an example of how to promote regional management of crop pests, especially of cross border pests such as fall armyworm and locust, by international cooperation across pest-related countries.
Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in trophoblasts and deciduas in early medical abortion
Geqing XIA, Chaoying WU
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期 页码 216-219 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0028-3
关键词: mifepristone inducible nitric oxide synthase early pregnancy placental immunity
Epidemiological studies of women under age 30 infected with human papillomavirus
Zhihua LIU MD, Qing LI BM, Weihong LI BM,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期 页码 459-462 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0084-8
关键词: cervical cancer human papilloma virus cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Comparison of surgical indications for hysterectomy by age and approach in 4653 Chinese women
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期 页码 464-470 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0338-y
Approximately one million hysterectomies are performed each year in China. However, national data regarding the indications and the surgical approaches for hysterectomy are lacking. The aim of this study was to examine the surgical indications for hysterectomy in different age groups and the relative merits of different surgical approaches for hysterectomy in Chinese women. Clinical data from 4653 cases of hysterectomy performed in Tongji Hospital from 2004 to 2009 were analysed. Hysterectomy was most commonly performed among women aged 40--49 years (2299; 49.4%). Overall, colporrhagia and abdominal pain were the two most common indications for hysterectomy. The most common indications by age groups were as follows: malignant ovarian tumour,<20 years; malignant uterine tumour, 20--29 and 30--39 years; uterine myoma, 40--49 and 50--59 years; and uterine prolapse, 60--69 and>70 years. The proportion of malignant aetiology also varied by age, being the highest in women aged<20 years (75.0%) and the lowest in those aged 40--49 years (19.9%). Approximately 35% women who had hysterectomies also had concomitant bilateral oophorectomy. The lowest rate of oophorectomy occurred in women aged 30--39 years (15.8%), whereas the highest rate was in those aged 50--59 years (75.9%). The abdominal surgical approach was used in 84% of all hysterectomies. Surgeries using the vaginal approach required a significantly shorter operating time (118 min average) than all other approaches (P<0.05). Both the amount of bleeding and the blood transfusion volume required were smaller in vaginal approaches, with no significant differences between the others. The surgical approaches used were also related to the scope of surgery. Both the surgical indications and the rates of bilateral oophorectomy varied by age. In terms of both operating time and the amount of bleeding and blood transfusion volume required, the vaginal approach was superior to all other surgical approaches.
关键词: hysterectomy surgical indications surgical approach bilateral oophorectomy
Role of chemerin/CMKLR1 in the maintenance of early pregnancy
Xuezhou Yang, Junning Yao, Qipeng Wei, Jinhai Ye, Xiaofang Yin, Xiaozhen Quan, Yanli Lan, Hui Xing
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第5期 页码 525-532 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0577-9
Chemerin is a cytokine that attracts much attention in the reproductive process. This study aimed to explore the effects of chemerin and its receptor chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) on the maintenance of early pregnancy. The expression levels of chemerin and CMKLR1 in the decidua tissues of 20 early normal pregnant women and 20 early spontaneous abortion women were examined by Western blot and real-time polymerase chain reaction analyses. CMKLR1 receptor antagonist (α-NETA) was then intrauterinely injected into normal pregnant mice model to assess its effect on the outcome of pregnancy and the phosphorylation rate of ERK1/2 in decidua tissues. We found that the expression level of chemerin in women who had experienced early spontaneous abortion was lower than in those who had experienced normal early pregnancy (P<0.01); conversely, CMKLR1 expression was higher in the former than in the latter (P<0.01). In a pregnant-mouse model, the embryo resorption rate of α-NETA group was higher than that in the negative control group (61.5% vs. 10.8%) (P<0.001). Compared with the control group, ERK1/2 phosphorylation in decidua tissues decreased in the α-NETA-treated group (P<0.01). These results suggested that the inhibition of the chemerin/CMKLR1 signaling pathway can lead to the abortion of mouse embryos, and that chemerin/CMKLR1 may play an important role in the maintenance of early pregnancy possibly by regulating ERK1/2 phosphorylation.
关键词: chemerin CMKLR1 early abortion
Weak characteristic information extraction from early fault of wind turbine generator gearbox
Xiaoli XU, Xiuli LIU
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第3期 页码 357-366 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0423-4
Given the weak early degradation characteristic information during early fault evolution in gearbox of wind turbine generator, traditional singular value decomposition (SVD)-based denoising may result in loss of useful information. A weak characteristic information extraction based on µ-SVD and local mean decomposition (LMD) is developed to address this problem. The basic principle of the method is as follows: Determine the denoising order based on cumulative contribution rate, perform signal reconstruction, extract and subject the noisy part of signal to LMD and µ-SVD denoising, and obtain denoised signal through superposition. Experimental results show that this method can significantly weaken signal noise, effectively extract the weak characteristic information of early fault, and facilitate the early fault warning and dynamic predictive maintenance.
关键词: wind turbine generator gearbox µ-singular value decomposition local mean decomposition weak characteristic information extraction early fault warning
Early-onset diabetes: an epidemic in China
Jiemin Pan, Weiping Jia
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第6期 页码 624-633 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0669-1
Although type 2 diabetes is a disease often associated with aging, the global prevalence of early-onset diabetes has been increasing due to man’s sedentary lifestyle, low-physical activity, obesity, and some non-modifiable risk factors. Many studies have found that individuals with early-onset type 2 diabetes were at higher risk of developing vascular complications than those with late-onset diabetes. Individuals with early-onset diabetes are usually unwilling to visit hospital and have more confidence in their health, which results in poor glycemic control and the delayed detection of diabetes-related complications. Few studies have focused on the treatment and prevention of complications in specific population of individuals with early-onset type 2 diabetes. Therefore, focusing on this particular population is critical for the government and academic societies. Screening for T2DM is imminent for young adults with a family history of diabetes, obesity, markers of insulin resistance, or alcohol consumption. More data are definitely required to establish a reasonable risk model to screen for early-onset diabetes.
Biosensor-based assay of exosome biomarker for early diagnosis of cancer
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 页码 157-175 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0884-z
王海桥,田峰,黄俊歆,陈涛
《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第11期 页码 43-47
根据独头巷道作业空间的特点,给出了独头巷道局部空气年龄、平均空气年龄的定义及其计算模型,用示踪气体测定平均空气年龄的方法和原理,并用CFD (computational fluid dynamics)对独头巷道附壁受限射流通风流场及平均空气年龄进行了数值计算,得出了独头巷道空间通风流场和平均空气年龄分布,建立了计算换气效率和排污效率的数学模型。研究表明影响通风有效性的主要因素是空气年龄和污染物浓度,而影响空气年龄主要是通风气流组织和通风量。为评价独头巷道通风有效性提供了一种新的理论依据。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Influence of accelerated curing on the compressive strength of polymer-modified concrete
Izhar AHMAD; Kashif Ali KHAN; Tahir AHMAD; Muhammad ALAM; Muhammad Tariq BASHIR
期刊论文
Age-related trends in genetic parameters for wood properties in
Chao SUN, Meng LAI, Shougong ZHANG, Xiaomei SUN
期刊论文
Effects of exercise therapy on bone mineral density in early postmenopausal women: a controlled trial
Shilin DENG MD ,
期刊论文
Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in trophoblasts and deciduas in early medical abortion
Geqing XIA, Chaoying WU
期刊论文
Epidemiological studies of women under age 30 infected with human papillomavirus
Zhihua LIU MD, Qing LI BM, Weihong LI BM,
期刊论文
Comparison of surgical indications for hysterectomy by age and approach in 4653 Chinese women
null
期刊论文
Role of chemerin/CMKLR1 in the maintenance of early pregnancy
Xuezhou Yang, Junning Yao, Qipeng Wei, Jinhai Ye, Xiaofang Yin, Xiaozhen Quan, Yanli Lan, Hui Xing
期刊论文
Weak characteristic information extraction from early fault of wind turbine generator gearbox
Xiaoli XU, Xiuli LIU
期刊论文